四級作文類型有哪些 主要寫法是什么
2022-02-19點(diǎn)擊量:81
俗話說知己知彼百戰(zhàn)百勝,這句話在四級寫作中也同樣適用。了解了四級作文類型以及主要的寫法,更能在考試中獲得高分,下面小編就為大家詳細(xì)介紹一下,以供參考!1英語四級作文常見類型從作文類型來看,對比選擇類、現(xiàn)象解釋類、問題解決類以及應(yīng)用文類是考查的重點(diǎn)。從題材來看,一般考查兩類話題,一類是校園生活話題,包括學(xué)習(xí)、日常生活、工作及健康交際等;另一類是社會熱點(diǎn)話題,考生對這類話題比較熟悉。兩類相結(jié)合的趨勢越來越大。從體裁來看,一般包括議論文、說明文、圖表作文和應(yīng)用文寫作(包括書信、便條、通知、海報等)。從近五年真題的趨勢來看,議論文仍然是四級作文的考查重點(diǎn)。從命題形式看,主要有提綱作文、情景作文、提示作文、圖表作文、關(guān)鍵詞作文等。其中最容易作為考題的是提綱作文、情景作文及圖表作文。2四級作文主要寫法一、描述法通過描述漫畫、圖表,來引出要討論的問題1.Asthegraphdepicts,…2.Fromthecartoon/picture,wecanseethat…3.Accordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst/secondgraph,4.Thetableshows/indicates/revealsthat…5.Itcanbeseen/concludedfromthepicture/table/figuresthat…二、引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)。1."Knowledgeispower."ThisistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.2."Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation."ThisistheopinionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion.3."...."Weoftenhearstatements/wordslikethose/this.4.Weoftenhearsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"....".三、比較法通過對過去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點(diǎn)的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)。1.Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas....Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people....2.Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnewidea.四、觀點(diǎn)法開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法。1.Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginning/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...2.Nowthereisa(n)growingawareness/recognitionofthenecessityto....3.Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof....4.Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat....五、對立法先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題。1.Whenaskedabout...,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.2.Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebelievethat….Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,butItendtotheformer/latter.3.Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat.....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....六、現(xiàn)象法引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題,然后評論。1.Recentlytheriseintheproblem/phenomenonof...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.2.Recentlytheissueoftheproblem/phenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus/intopublicattention.3.Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly....