英語四級考試反意疑問句知識講解
2022-02-24點擊量:519
反意疑問句1) 陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may+主語。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3) 陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(開花),dothey?4) 含有oughtto的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主語。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?5) 陳述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑問部分常用don't+主語(didn't+主語)。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6) 陳述部分的謂語是usedto時,疑問部分用didn't+主語或usedn't+主語。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?7) 陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8) 陳述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑問部分多用wouldn't+主語。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?9) 陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10)陳述部分有must的疑問句,疑問部分根據實際情況而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?/didn'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?11)感嘆句中,疑問部分用be+主語。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?12) 陳述部分由neither…nor,either…or連接的并列主語時,疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問部分主語用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?14) 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句,疑問部分有三種情況:a.并列復合句疑問部分,謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?b.帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復合句,疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定:Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句謂語是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導的定語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?15)陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑問部分常用復數they,有時也用單數he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey? (doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)16)帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用need(dare)+主語。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?當dare,need為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do+主語。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?注意:Let's開頭的祈使句,后用shallwe?Letus開頭的祈使句,后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?18) 陳述部分是"therebe"結構的,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?20) must在表"推測"時,根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?...