破解雅思閱讀出題的幾大方法
2022-11-02點擊量:75
破解雅思閱讀出題的幾大方法大家覺得雅思閱讀考試的題難嗎?其實其中有三分之二題目考察學生初級、中級的閱讀能力:定位、理解、語言處理、識別同義替換等等。但是還有三分之一的題目則是考察學生高級閱讀能力的。該怎樣破解迷局與難題,接下來就和大家說說吧!破解雅思閱讀出題的幾大方法一、個別亂序在雅思閱讀中大部分題目都符合“題文一致”這一基本原則,即出題順序與原文行文順序基本一致,但有時出題者往往劍走偏鋒,令個別小題亂序出現(xiàn),干擾考生、令其方寸大亂從而失分。例如,在劍橋真題七的Test4Passage1:Pullingstringtobuildpyramids一文中,Question10就出現(xiàn)了亂序,令考生費時費力,難以察覺。題目:TheEgyptianshad8………………,whichcouldliftlargepiecesof9....................,andtheyknewhowtousetheenergyofthewindfromtheirskillas10...................Thediscoveryononepyramidofanobjectwhichresembleda11.................suggeststheymayhaveexperimentedwith12...............Inaddition,overtwothousandyearsagokitesusedinchinaasweapons,aswellasforsending13..................原文:Otherfeelthereismoreofacaseforthetheory.HarnessingthewindwouldnothavebeenaproblemforaccomplishedsailorsliketheEgyptians.Andtheyareknowntohaveusedwoodenpulleys,whichcouldhavebeenmadestrongenoughtobeartheweightofmassiveblocksofstone.Inaddition,thereissomephysicalevidencethattheancientEgyptianswereinterestedinflight.AwoodenartifactfoundonthesteppyramidatSaqqaralooksuncannilylikeamodernglider.Althoughitdatesfromseveralhundredyearsafterthebuildingofthepyramids,itssophisticationsuggeststhattheEgyptiansmighthavebeendevelopingideasofflightforalongtime.Andotherancientcivilizationscertainlyknewaboutkites;asearlyas1250BC,theChinesewereusingthemtodelivermessagesanddumpflamingdebrisontheirfoes.在Question10之前已經(jīng)有了Question8和9,定位在原文中的第三句話“Andtheyareknowntohaveusedwoodenpulleys,whichcouldhavebeenmadestrongenoughtobeartheweightofmassiveblocksofstone.”那么按照常理推測,Question10理應在Question8和9之后出現(xiàn)。但是考生們費心費力一番查找,發(fā)現(xiàn)遍尋不著答案,因此很多人便亂了陣腳。其實這是出題者在跟我們玩“亂序”這個花招。破解方法很簡單:精讀題目,以關鍵詞在文中的重現(xiàn)為定位。根據(jù)空前詞“theyknewhowtousetheenergyofthewindfromtheirskillas”可以定位到原文的第二句話“HarnessingthewindwouldnothavebeenaproblemforaccomplishedsailorsliketheEgyptians.”于是答案為“accomplishedsailors”。總結:正所謂“亂花漸欲迷人眼”,只有精煉讀題這一基本功,才能“以不變應萬變”。破解雅思閱讀出題的幾大方法二、長難句雅思閱讀文章往往是學術型文章,涉及某個專業(yè)話題,為了表達精準到位,難免會出現(xiàn)比較冗長的句子,如何精準地理解作者意圖對考生也是不小的挑戰(zhàn)。但也并非沒有技巧可言。一篇文章總歸有它的符合邏輯的寫作順序,更何況雅思閱讀中的文章都是脈絡清楚,邏輯縝密的優(yōu)秀文章,所以,通過對文章的思路分析來確定所需信息的大體位置就相對可靠,并依托全篇文章的核心內容來理解長難句,問題就不會顯得過分復雜了。例如,在劍橋真題六的Test2Passage1:Advantagesofpublictransport文中,便出現(xiàn)了對長難句的考查。題目:Question9.【T/F/NG】InMelbourne,peopleprefertoliveintheoutersuburbs.原文:AccordingtoProfessorNewman,thelargerAustraliancityofMelbourneisaratherunusualcityinthissortofcomparison.Hedescribesitastwocities:'AEuropeancitysurroundedbyacar-dependentone’.Melbourne’slargetramnetworkhasmadecaruseintheinnercitymuchlower,buttheoutersuburbshavethesamecar-basedstructureasmostotherAustraliancities.TheexplosionindemandforaccommodationintheinnersuburbsofMelbournesuggestsarecentchangeinmanypeople’spreferencesastowheretheylive.根據(jù)Question9中的定位詞“Melbourne”可對應文中第三段的最后一句話“TheexplosionindemandforaccommodationintheinnersuburbsofMelbournesuggestsarecentchangeinmanypeople’spreferencesastowheretheylive.”而能否準確理解這句話也決定了這道判斷題能否做對。這句長難句考查學生對于主謂賓句子結構的把握,以及后置定語的理解,其中“explosion”一詞應理解為“激增”,所以正確理解是“墨爾本近郊住宿需求的激增表明人們偏好住在哪里的改變。”而題目的意思是“墨爾本的人們傾向于住在遠郊”,因此此題判斷為FALSE。總結:分析主謂賓,先理解句子主干,再讀懂修飾成分,擊破長難句。正所謂“它長由它長,清風拂山崗。它狠由它狠,明月照大江。”雅思閱讀題并不簡單,很多人覺得只有真正的閱讀“高手”才能破解這些難題。在平時的練習和考試中,也正是這些題目令考生失分,壓制其無法達到7分以上。如果你能夠掌握相關技巧,那么就將事半功倍,大家加油學習吧!...