大家在練習雅思寫作的時候有沒有發現，有那么一些詞，基本上逃脫不了被寫在作文中的命運，比如“people”、“advantage”、“result”等。但同時又發現，除了重復用這些詞自己好像就沒有別的辦法，從而無法表現出詞匯的多樣性。
但詞匯多樣性又占據了雅思寫作1/4的分數，如果想拿到7分，這個問題就必須要克服。下面就把這些在寫作文時避不開的單詞的高級版分享給到大家，希望能幫助大家提高雅思寫作分數。
1、People
humans
例句：More work is needed on the interface between humans and machines.
mankind
例句：Travelling into space was a great advance for mankind.
humankind
例句：Advances in science should be used for the benefit of all humankind.
the public
當我們想要談及社會群眾這個概念的時候，就可以用“the public”，比如：
The national parks should be open to the public.
society
除了“the public”，“society”也同樣適用描述普通人群，比如：Children are the most vulnerable members of society.
還有一類人群也是同學們在練習雅思寫作時經常要用到的，那就是關于兒童、青少年的表達，而且尤其容易在高頻的教育、少年犯罪等話題中出現，所以同義替換的表達要趕緊積累。
2、Children
offspring
We should consider the problems parents have in raising their offspring.
siblings
In some families there may be little distinction made between siblings and cousins.
3、Young people
teenagers
teenagers主要是指13-19歲的青少年，比如：Among all age groups, teenagers are the most physically active.
adolescents
adolescent主要是指介于“child”和“adult”之間的年齡，朗文詞典定義它是12-18歲中間的人群。用的時候可以這么寫：Signs of malnutrition are on the increase, especially among children and adolescents.
youth
這個詞可以指代所有年輕人，舉個例子：The youth of today are the pensioners(領退休金的人) of tomorrow.
4、Old people
middle-aged people
這個是指40-60歲的人群，打個比方：
This kind of treatment is indeed possible to reverse heart disease in unhealthy middle-aged people.
senior citizens
如果還想描述60以上的人群，就可以用這個詞，例如：
The government seems to be moving away from the pension for senior citizens.
the elderly/elderly people
還可以用這個表達來描述，比如：
An increased number of elderly people would like to remain in their own homes.
5、Advantage
benefit
This approach offers a number of benefits.
merit
The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered.
strength
Governments cannot ignore the strength of public opinion.
6、Disadvantage
weakness
The legislation has a fundamental weakness.
drawback
One of the major drawbacks of being famous is the lack of privacy.
7、Result
consequence
這個詞通常指“bad results”，比如：
One consequence of changes in diet over recent years has been a dramatic increase in cases of childhood obesity.
repercussion
這個詞指動作或事件的影響，可以這么使用：
The policy is likely to have far-reaching repercussions for young people.
8、Job
profession
In order to enter the medical profession, one is required to have over eight years of training.
occupation
Many young people struggle to choose an occupation.
9、A lot of
a multitude of (眾多的)
Obesity causes a multitude of medical conditions.
a plethora of (大量的)
Travallers can choose from a plethora of different lodging(住宿) options.
以上文章由廣州新東方教育課程顧問整理編輯發布，部分文章來自網絡內容真實性請自行核實或聯系我們，了解相關專業課程信息您可在線咨詢也可免費申請試課。關注官方微信了解更多：150 3333 6050
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